Maven快速入门 - 郑志彬的博客

不管是构建web程序或者standalone程序，甚至是简单的写个main测试，只要你的工程需要引入依赖或者打包构建，那么使用maven是最好也是最简单的做法。

安装maven 这个google一下，应该能搞定。
创建工程

如果你已经能够确定-DarchetypeArtifactId，那么可以直接指定，并设置-DinteractiveMode=false

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

例如：

forrest@ubuntu:~/work2/test$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Default Project
[INFO]    task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing archetype:generate
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] [archetype:generate {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/1.0/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.0.jar
  
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/1.0/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.0.pom
 
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.mycompany.app
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.mycompany.app
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.mycompany.app
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: my-app
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: /home/forrest/work2/test
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ********************* End of debug info from resources from generated POM ***********************
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: /home/forrest/work2/test/my-app
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Jul 13 11:19:53 CST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/169M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
forrest@ubuntu:~/work2/test$ 
forrest@ubuntu:~/work2/test$ tree .
.
└── my-app
    ├── pom.xml
    └── src
        ├── main
        │   └── java
        │       └── com
        │           └── mycompany
        │               └── app
        │                   └── App.java
        └── test
            └── java
                └── com
                    └── mycompany
                        └── app
                            └── AppTest.java

12 directories, 3 files

否则，mvn archetype:generate会使用交互模式，让你动态选择archetypeArtifactId，填写groupId之类的（加入你没有填写的话）：mvn archetype:generate 会一一提示你或者或者填写相应信息的。

现在工程的骨架已经构建好，你可以根据需要修改pom文件了。Have fun:)

一个例子：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>my-app</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org&lt;/url>
    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.intl.sourcing.shared</groupId>
                    <artifactId>biz.srproduct.sketch</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.intl.sourcing.shared</groupId>
                    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
            <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                            <configuration>
                                    <source>1.6</source>
                                    <target>1.6</target>
                            </configuration>
                    </plugin>
            </plugins>
    </build>    
</project>

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